{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/9.1-114.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/9.1-114.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/9.1-114.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/9.1-114.2.html"}],"law_id":378544,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378544,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.2","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards and reporting requirements for detector canine handlers and detector canines","history":"2020, c. 535.","full_text":"Within a period of time established by the Board, every correctional officer employed by the Department of Corrections who performs the duties of a detector canine handler shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for detector canine handlers, and the Department of Corrections shall ensure that any canines used at state correctional facilities are trained in accordance with the compulsory training standards established by the Board. Each state correctional facility shall submit information to the central database on the performance and effectiveness of detector canines as required by the Board. The Department shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the Commonwealth.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1413533,"text":"Within a period of time established by the Board, every correctional officer employed by the Department of Corrections who performs the duties of a detector canine handler shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for detector canine handlers, and the Department of Corrections shall ensure that any canines used at state correctional facilities are trained in accordance with the compulsory training standards established by the Board. Each state correctional facility shall submit information to the central database on the performance and effectiveness of detector canines as required by the Board. The Department shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53787,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53786,"metadata":{"child_laws":34,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:40","permalink":{"id":1511493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53787,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53786,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53785,"metadata":{"child_laws":143,"child_structures":17},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:40","permalink":{"id":1511491,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53786,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53785,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commonwealth Public Safety","identifier":"9.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":36,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":258,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:39","permalink":{"id":1511489,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53785,"identifier":"9.1","token":"9.1","url":"\/9.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378507,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-100","catch_line":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","url":"\/9.1-100\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":378510,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-101","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions","url":"\/9.1-101\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":378509,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-101.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/9.1-101.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-101.1","metadata":false},{"id":378512,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-102","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Board and the Department","url":"\/9.1-102\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-102","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Fuller v. Carilion Clinic","case_number":"Civil Action No. 7:17CV564","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 475","date":"2019-05-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336076\/fuller-v-carilion-clinic\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FREDERICK P. STAMP, JR., UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Brown v. Mitchell","case_number":"CIV.A. 3:03CV820","citation":"327 F. Supp. 2d 615","date":"2004-07-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2453895\/brown-v-mitchell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 327 F.Supp.2d 615 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":378511,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-102.1","catch_line":"Photo-identification cards","url":"\/9.1-102.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-102.1","metadata":false},{"id":378513,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-103","catch_line":"Direct operational responsibilities in law enforcement not authorized","url":"\/9.1-103\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":378514,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-104","catch_line":"Establishment of victim and witness assistance programs; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-104\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":378515,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-105","catch_line":"Intensified Drug Enforcement Jurisdictions Fund","url":"\/9.1-105\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-105","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378516,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-106","catch_line":"Regional Criminal Justice Academy Training Fund; local fee","url":"\/9.1-106\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":378517,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-107","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Director","url":"\/9.1-107\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":378519,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-108","catch_line":"Criminal Justice Services Board membership; terms; vacancies; members not disqualified from holding other offices; designation of chairmen; meetings; compensation","url":"\/9.1-108\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":378518,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-108.1","catch_line":"Executive Committee; authority; effect of certain actions","url":"\/9.1-108.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-108.1","metadata":false},{"id":378520,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-109","catch_line":"Administration of federal programs","url":"\/9.1-109\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":378521,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-110","catch_line":"School Resource Officer Grants Program and School Resource Officer Incentive Grants Fund","url":"\/9.1-110\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":378535,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-111","catch_line":"Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice and Prevention; membership; terms; quorum; compensation and expenses; duties","url":"\/9.1-111\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":378541,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-112","catch_line":"Committee on Training; membership","url":"\/9.1-112\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":378540,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-112.1","catch_line":"Criminal justice training academies; curriculum","url":"\/9.1-112.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-112.1","metadata":false},{"id":378542,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-113","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by certain officers; exceptions","url":"\/9.1-113\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":378545,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by officers employed after July 1, 1971, by officers appointed under \u00a7 56-353 after July 1, 1982, and by part-time officers","url":"\/9.1-114\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":378543,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.1","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by school resource officers","url":"\/9.1-114.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378544,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.2","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards and reporting requirements for detector canine handlers and detector canines","url":"\/9.1-114.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.2","metadata":false},{"id":378546,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-115","catch_line":"Forfeiture of office for failing to meet training standards; termination of salary and benefits; extension of term","url":"\/9.1-115\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":378558,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116","catch_line":"Exemptions of certain persons from certain training requirements","url":"\/9.1-116\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":378547,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.01","catch_line":"Universal certification for certain law-enforcement officers","url":"\/9.1-116.01\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.01","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378548,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.1","catch_line":"Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence Victim Fund; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-116.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.1","metadata":false},{"id":378549,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.10","catch_line":"Surveillance technology reporting by state and local law-enforcement agencies and sheriff's departments","url":"\/9.1-116.10\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.10","metadata":false},{"id":378550,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.2","catch_line":"Advisory Committee on Sexual and Domestic Violence; membership; terms; compensation and expenses; duties","url":"\/9.1-116.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.2","metadata":false},{"id":378551,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.3","catch_line":"Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence Program Professional Standards Committee","url":"\/9.1-116.3\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.3","metadata":false},{"id":378552,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.4","catch_line":"Virginia Prevention of Sex Trafficking Fund; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-116.4\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.4","metadata":false},{"id":378553,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.5","catch_line":"Human Trafficking Response Coordinator; duties; report","url":"\/9.1-116.5\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.5","metadata":false},{"id":378554,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.6","catch_line":"Virginia Gun Violence Intervention and Prevention Fund; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-116.6\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.6","metadata":false},{"id":378555,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.7","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/9.1-116.7\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.7","metadata":false},{"id":378556,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.8","catch_line":"Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund","url":"\/9.1-116.8\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.8","metadata":false},{"id":378557,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.9","catch_line":"Establishment of Task Force on Fentanyl and Heroin Enforcement","url":"\/9.1-116.9\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":378543,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.1","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by school resource officers","url":"\/9.1-114.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":378546,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-115","catch_line":"Forfeiture of office for failing to meet training standards; termination of salary and benefits; extension of term","url":"\/9.1-115\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-115","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/9.1-114.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0535\">535<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1511575,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378544,"identifier":"9.1-114.2","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.2","url":"\/9.1-114.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/9.1-114.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Compliance with minimum training standards and reporting requirements for detector canine handlers and detector canines","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 9.1-114.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Within a period of time established by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>, every correctional officer employed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Corrections who performs the duties of a detector canine handler shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for detector canine handlers, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> of Corrections shall ensure that any canines used at state correctional facilities are trained in accordance with the compulsory training standards established by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. Each state correctional facility shall submit information to the central database on the performance and effectiveness of detector canines as required by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the Commonwealth.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMPLIANCE WITH MINIMUM TRAINING STANDARDS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR\nDETECTOR CANINE HANDLERS AND DETECTOR CANINES (\u00a7 9.1-114.2)\n\nWithin a period of time established by the Board, every correctional officer\nemployed by the Department of Corrections who performs the duties of a detector\ncanine handler shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for\ndetector canine handlers, and the Department of Corrections shall ensure that\nany canines used at state correctional facilities are trained in accordance with\nthe compulsory training standards established by the Board. Each state\ncorrectional facility shall submit information to the central database on the\nperformance and effectiveness of detector canines as required by the Board. The\nDepartment shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the\nCommonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 535.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}