{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/9.1-140.01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/9.1-140.01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/9.1-140.01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/9.1-140.01.html"}],"law_id":378577,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378577,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-140.01","catch_line":"Exemption from training requirements; central station dispatchers employed by central stations certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory","history":"2014, c. 610.","full_text":"Central station dispatchers employed by a central station that is certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) shall be exempt from the training requirements of this article. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory&#8221; means the designation given by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to a private sector testing facility that provides product safety testing and certification services.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1413694,"text":"Central station dispatchers employed by a central station that is certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) shall be exempt from the training requirements of this article. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory&#8221; means the designation given by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to a private sector testing facility that provides product safety testing and certification services.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53796,"edition_id":2,"name":"Private Security Services Businesses","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":4,"parent_id":53786,"metadata":{"child_laws":16,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:25","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:40","permalink":{"id":1511873,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53796,"identifier":"4","token":"9.1\/1\/4","url":"\/9.1\/1\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53786,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53785,"metadata":{"child_laws":143,"child_structures":17},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:40","permalink":{"id":1511491,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53786,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53785,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commonwealth Public Safety","identifier":"9.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":36,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":258,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:39","permalink":{"id":1511489,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53785,"identifier":"9.1","token":"9.1","url":"\/9.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378575,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-138","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/9.1-138\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-138","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"United States v. Day","case_number":"Criminal Action 3:08cr403","citation":"590 F. Supp. 2d 796","date":"2008-12-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2247523\/united-states-v-day\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"United States v. Day","case_number":"08-5231","citation":"591 F.3d 679","date":"2010-01-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1031173\/united-states-v-day\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *681Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the opinion, in which Judge SHEDD .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Fuller v. Carilion Clinic","case_number":"Civil Action No. 7:17CV564","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 475","date":"2019-05-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336076\/fuller-v-carilion-clinic\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FREDERICK P. STAMP, JR., UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"Schultz v. Capital International Security, Inc.","case_number":"05-1192","citation":"466 F.3d 298","date":"2006-10-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2968369\/schultz-v-capital-international-security-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Schultz v. Capital International Security, Inc.","case_number":"No. 05-1192","citation":"460 F.3d 595","date":"2006-08-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8439412\/schultz-v-capital-international-security-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by published opinion. Judge Michael wrote the .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Douglas C.. Schultz v. Capital International Security, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"05-1192","citation":"460 F.3d 595","date":"2006-08-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/795435\/douglas-c-schultz-v-capital-international-security-incorporated\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 460 F.3d 595 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"Ghameshlouy v. Commonwealth","case_number":"Record 1882-07-1","citation":"675 S.E.2d 854","date":"2009-05-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1325776\/ghameshlouy-v-commonwealth\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *57HALEY, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":378576,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-139","catch_line":"Licensing, certification, and registration required; qualifications; temporary licenses","url":"\/9.1-139\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-139","metadata":false},{"id":378579,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-140","catch_line":"Exceptions from article; training requirements for out-of-state central station dispatchers","url":"\/9.1-140\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140","metadata":false},{"id":378577,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-140.01","catch_line":"Exemption from training requirements; central station dispatchers employed by central stations certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory","url":"\/9.1-140.01\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.01","metadata":false},{"id":378578,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-140.1","catch_line":"Registration; waiver of examination; locksmiths","url":"\/9.1-140.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.1","metadata":false},{"id":378581,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-141","catch_line":"Powers of Board relating to private security services business","url":"\/9.1-141\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-141","metadata":false},{"id":378582,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-142","catch_line":"Powers of Department relating to private security services businesses","url":"\/9.1-142\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-142","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378583,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-143","catch_line":"Private Security Services Advisory Board; membership","url":"\/9.1-143\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-143","metadata":false},{"id":378584,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-144","catch_line":"Insurance required","url":"\/9.1-144\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-144","metadata":false},{"id":378585,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-145","catch_line":"Fingerprints required; penalty","url":"\/9.1-145\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-145","metadata":false},{"id":378586,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-146","catch_line":"Limitation on powers of registered armed security officers","url":"\/9.1-146\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-146","metadata":false},{"id":378587,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-147","catch_line":"Unlawful conduct generally; penalty","url":"\/9.1-147\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-147","metadata":false},{"id":378588,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-148","catch_line":"Unlawful procurement of a license; penalty","url":"\/9.1-148\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-148","metadata":false},{"id":378590,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-149","catch_line":"Unlicensed activity prohibited; penalty","url":"\/9.1-149\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-149","metadata":false},{"id":378589,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-149.1","catch_line":"Unlawful advertisement for regulated services; notice; penalty","url":"\/9.1-149.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-149.1","metadata":false},{"id":378595,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-150","catch_line":"Monetary penalty","url":"\/9.1-150\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-150","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":378579,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-140","catch_line":"Exceptions from article; training requirements for out-of-state central station dispatchers","url":"\/9.1-140\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":378578,"structure_id":53796,"section_number":"9.1-140.1","catch_line":"Registration; waiver of examination; locksmiths","url":"\/9.1-140.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/9.1-140.01\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2014. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0610\">610<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1511887,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378577,"identifier":"9.1-140.01","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.01","url":"\/9.1-140.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/9.1-140.01\/","token":"9.1\/1\/4\/9.1-140.01","dublin_core":{"Title":"Exemption from training requirements; central station dispatchers employed by central stations certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 9.1-140.01","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p><span class=\"dictionary\">Central station dispatchers<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">employed<\/span> by a central station that is certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) shall be exempt from the training requirements of this article. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory&#8221; means the designation given by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to a private sector testing facility that provides product safety testing and <span class=\"dictionary\">certification<\/span> services.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXEMPTION FROM TRAINING REQUIREMENTS; CENTRAL STATION DISPATCHERS EMPLOYED BY\nCENTRAL STATIONS CERTIFIED BY A NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY (\u00a7\n9.1-140.01)\n\nCentral station dispatchers employed by a central station that is certified by a\nNationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) shall be exempt from the\ntraining requirements of this article. For the purposes of this section,\n&#8220;Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory&#8221; means the designation\ngiven by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to a\nprivate sector testing facility that provides product safety testing and\ncertification services.\n\nHISTORY: 2014, c. 610.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}