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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>345721</law_id><section_number>10.1-1425.29</section_number><catch_line>Manufacturer recovery plan</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="38" identifier="10.1">Conservation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Activities Administered by Other Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="8" identifier="14">Virginia Waste Management Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="9" identifier="3.6">Computer Recovery and Recycling Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Before a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> may offer <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> for sale in the Commonwealth, the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-1289033" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Adopt and implement a recovery plan; and <a id="paragraph-1289034" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Affix a permanent, readily visible label to the <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> with the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">brand</span>. <a id="paragraph-1289035" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The recovery plan shall enable a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> to recycle <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> without paying a separate fee at the time of recycling and shall include provisions for: <a id="paragraph-1289036" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The collection from a <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> of any <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> that has reached the end of its useful life and is labeled with the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">brand</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1289037" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Recycling or reuse of <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> collected under subdivision 1. <a id="paragraph-1289038" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The collection of <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> provided under the recovery plan must be reasonably convenient and available to <span class="dictionary">consumers</span> in the Commonwealth and designed to meet the collection needs of <span class="dictionary">consumers</span> in the Commonwealth. Examples of collection methods that alone or combined meet the convenience requirements of this section include: <a id="paragraph-1289039" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A system by which the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s designee offers the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> a system for returning <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> by mail at no charge to the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>; <a id="paragraph-1289040" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A system using a physical collection site that the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s designee operates and to which the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> may return <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1289041" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A system using collection events held by the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s designee at which the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> may return <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span>. <a id="paragraph-1289042" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Collection services under this section may use existing collection and <span class="dictionary">consolidation</span> infrastructure for handling <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> and should encourage the inclusion of systems jointly managed by a group of <span class="dictionary">manufacturers</span>, electronic recyclers and repair shops, recyclers of other commodities, reuse organizations, not-for-profit corporations, retailers, recyclers, and other suitable operations. If a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or its designee offers a mail-back system as described in subdivision C 1, either individually, by working together with a group of <span class="dictionary">manufacturers</span>, or by working with others, it shall be deemed to meet the convenience requirements of this section. <a id="paragraph-1289043" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The recovery plan shall include information for the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> on how and where to return the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span>. The <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>: <a id="paragraph-1289044" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Shall include collection, recycling, and reuse information on the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s publicly accessible website; <a id="paragraph-1289045" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Shall provide collection, recycling, and reuse information to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1289046" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> May include collection, recycling, and reuse information in the packaging or in other <span class="dictionary">materials</span> that accompany the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> when the equipment is sold. <a id="paragraph-1289047" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Information about collection, recycling, and reuse on a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s publicly accessible website does not constitute a determination by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> that the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s recovery plan or actual practices are in compliance with this article. <a id="paragraph-1289048" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> If more than one <span class="dictionary">person</span> is a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> of a certain <span class="dictionary">brand</span> of <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> as defined by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/10.1-1425.27/">10.1-1425.27</a>, any of those <span class="dictionary">persons</span> may assume responsibility for and satisfy the obligations of a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> under this article for that <span class="dictionary">brand</span>. If none of those <span class="dictionary">persons</span> assumes responsibility or satisfies the obligations of a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> for the <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> of that <span class="dictionary">brand</span>, any of those <span class="dictionary">persons</span> may be considered to be the responsible <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> for purposes of this article. <a id="paragraph-1289049" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The obligations under this article of a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> who manufactures or manufactured <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span>, or sells or sold <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> manufactured by others, under a <span class="dictionary">brand</span> that was previously used by a different <span class="dictionary">person</span> in the manufacture of the <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> extends to all <span class="dictionary">computer equipment</span> bearing that <span class="dictionary">brand</span> regardless of its date of manufacture. <a id="paragraph-1289050" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/10.1-1425.29/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2008, c. 541.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
