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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>347525</law_id><section_number>15.2-1703</section_number><catch_line>Referendum to abolish county police force</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="46" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Powers of Local Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="8" identifier="17">Police and Public Order</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The police force in any <span class="dictionary">county</span> which established the force subsequent to July 1, 1983, may be abolished and its responsibilities assumed by the sheriff&#x2019;s office after a <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> held pursuant to this section.</p><p>Either (i) the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> by <span class="dictionary">petition</span> signed by not less than ten percent of the registered <span class="dictionary">voters</span> therein on the January 1 preceding the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or (ii) the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span>, by resolution, may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the <span class="dictionary">county</span> that a <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> be held on the question, &#x201C;Shall the <span class="dictionary">county</span> police force be abolished and its responsibilities assumed by the <span class="dictionary">county</span> sheriff&#x2019;s office?&#x201D; The <span class="dictionary">court</span>, by <span class="dictionary">order</span> entered of record in accordance with Article 5 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="How special elections superintended and determined" href="/24.2-681/">24.2-681</a> et seq.) of Chapter 6 of Title 24.2, shall require the regular election officials of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> at the next general election held in the <span class="dictionary">county</span> to open the polls and take the sense of the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> on the question as herein provided. The clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the <span class="dictionary">county</span> shall publish notice of the election in a newspaper of general circulation in the <span class="dictionary">county</span> three times, with the first notice appearing no more than 35 days before and the third notice appearing no less than seven days before the election.</p><p>The ballot shall be printed as follows:</p><p>&#x201C;Shall the <span class="dictionary">county</span> police force be abolished and its responsibilities assumed by the <span class="dictionary">county</span> sheriff&#x2019;s office?</p><p>[ ] Yes</p><p>[ ] No&#x201D;</p><p>The election shall be held and the results certified as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="How referendum elections called and held, and the results ascertained and certified" href="/24.2-684/">24.2-684</a>. If a majority of the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> voting in the election vote in favor of the question, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> proclaiming the results of the election, and a duly certified copy of such <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall be transmitted to the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span>. The <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> shall proceed with the necessary action to abolish the police force and transfer its responsibilities to the sheriff&#x2019;s office, to become effective on July 1 following the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span>.</p><p>Once a <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> has been held pursuant to this section, no further <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> shall be held pursuant to this section within four years thereafter.</p></section></text><history>1988, c. 660, &#xA7; 15.1-131.6:2; 1997, c. 587; 2023, cc. 506, 507; 2024, cc. 225, 242.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
