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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>348388</law_id><section_number>15.2-4106</section_number><catch_line>Hearing and decision by court</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-4101</reference><reference>15.2-4114</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="46" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Boundary Adjustments and Changes of Status of Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="12" identifier="41">Transition of City to Town Status</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The special <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> granting <span class="dictionary">town</span> status if, after <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that: <a id="paragraph-1299005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">city</span> has a current population of less than 50,000 people; <a id="paragraph-1299006" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The adjoining <span class="dictionary">county</span> or counties have been made <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">defendants</span> to the proceedings; <a id="paragraph-1299007" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The proposed change from <span class="dictionary">city</span> to <span class="dictionary">town</span> status will not substantially impair the ability of the adjoining <span class="dictionary">county</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">town</span> will be located to meet the service needs of its population; <a id="paragraph-1299008" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The proposed change from <span class="dictionary">city</span> to <span class="dictionary">town</span> status will not result in a substantially inequitable sharing of the resources and liabilities of the <span class="dictionary">town</span> and the <span class="dictionary">county</span>; <a id="paragraph-1299009" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The proposed change from <span class="dictionary">city</span> to <span class="dictionary">town</span> status is, in the balance of equities, in the best interests of the <span class="dictionary">city</span>, the <span class="dictionary">county</span>, the Commonwealth, and the people of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> and the <span class="dictionary">city</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1299010" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The proposed change from <span class="dictionary">city</span> status to <span class="dictionary">town</span> status is in the best interests of the Commonwealth in promoting strong and viable units of government. <a id="paragraph-1299011" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall have authority to impose such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate to: <a id="paragraph-1299012" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Ensure an orderly transition from <span class="dictionary">city</span> status to <span class="dictionary">town</span> status; <a id="paragraph-1299013" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Adjust financial inequities; <a id="paragraph-1299014" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Balance the equities between the parties; and <a id="paragraph-1299015" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Ensure protection of the best interests of the <span class="dictionary">city</span>, the <span class="dictionary">county</span>, the Commonwealth, and the people of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> and the <span class="dictionary">city</span>. <a id="paragraph-1299016" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall render a written <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> in every case brought under the provisions of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-1299017" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In the event the <span class="dictionary">court</span> enters an <span class="dictionary">order</span> declaring the <span class="dictionary">city</span> eligible for <span class="dictionary">town</span> status, a copy of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall be certified to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-1299018" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-4106/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 881, &#xA7; 15.1-965.16; 1997, c. 587.</history><metadata><court_decisions><item key="0"><name>Lucy v. County of Albemarle</name><case_number>Record 980770; Record 980771</case_number><citation>516 S.E.2d 480</citation><date>1999-06-11</date><url>https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1059748/lucy-v-county-of-albemarle/</url><abstract> .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. 516 S.E.2d 480 (1999) .&#x202F;.&#x202F;. </abstract><court_html><abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr></court_html></item></court_decisions></metadata></law>
