<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>349928</law_id><section_number>17.1-1002</section_number><catch_line>Prohibited actions; exception</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="50" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="10" identifier="10">Court Reporters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> shall not: <a id="paragraph-1304279" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Enter into an oral or written contractual agreement for more than one case, action, or <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span> with a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, insurance company, or any other person or entity that has a financial interest in the case, action, or <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span>. This prohibition does not apply to a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the provision of <span class="dictionary">court reporting services</span> between a <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> and an attorney or <span class="dictionary">law</span> firm that is <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> of record in one or more cases, actions, or <span class="dictionary">legal proceedings</span>; <a id="paragraph-1304280" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Give an economic or other advantage to a <span class="dictionary">party</span> or a <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s attorney, representative, agent, insurer, or employee without offering the advantage to all parties or fail to offer comparable services, prices, or financial terms to all parties, except that different credit terms may be offered based on payment experience and creditworthiness; <a id="paragraph-1304281" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Offer or provide <span class="dictionary">court reporting services</span> if payment for those services is made contingent on the outcome of the <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span>, base the compensation for the <span class="dictionary">court reporting services</span> on the outcome of the <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span>, or otherwise give the <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> a financial interest in the action; <a id="paragraph-1304282" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Enter into an agreement for <span class="dictionary">court reporting services</span> that restricts an attorney from using the <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> of the attorney&#x2019;s choosing; <a id="paragraph-1304283" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Enter into an oral or written contractual agreement with a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, insurance company, or any other person or entity that has a financial interest in the case, action, or <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span> to include a <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> on a list of preferred providers of <span class="dictionary">court reporting services</span> that is maintained by a person, business, entity, or firm that has entered into an oral or written contractual agreement for more than one case, action, or <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span> with an attorney, <span class="dictionary">party</span>, insurance company, third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> administrator, or any other person or entity that has a financial interest in the case, action, or <span class="dictionary">legal proceeding</span>. This prohibition does not apply to a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> between a <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> and an attorney or <span class="dictionary">law</span> firm to include such <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> or <span class="dictionary">court reporting services provider</span> on a list of preferred providers maintained by such attorney or <span class="dictionary">law</span> firm; <a id="paragraph-1304284" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Allow the format, content, or body of a certified <span class="dictionary">transcript</span> as submitted by the <span class="dictionary">court reporter</span> to be manipulated in a manner that increases the cost of the <span class="dictionary">transcript</span>; or <a id="paragraph-1304285" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Provide additional advocacy or <span class="dictionary">litigation</span> support services, including <span class="dictionary">trial</span> preparation assistance, <span class="dictionary">deposition</span> summaries, and nonpublished <span class="dictionary">transcript</span> databases. <a id="paragraph-1304286" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding subsection A, if authorized or required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span>, or rule, a governmental entity may obtain <span class="dictionary">court reporting services</span> on a long-term basis through competitive bidding. <a id="paragraph-1304287" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-1002/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2018, c. 783.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
