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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>351238</law_id><section_number>19.2-11.8</section_number><catch_line>Submission of physical evidence recovery kits and trace evidence collection kits to the Department</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="54" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="1.2">Physical Evidence Recovery Kits</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> that receives a <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> shall submit the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for analysis within 60 days of receipt, except under the following circumstances: (i) it is an <span class="dictionary">anonymous physical evidence recovery kit</span> that shall be forwarded to the <span class="dictionary">Division</span> for storage; (ii) the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> was collected by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner as part of a routine death investigation, and the medical examiner and the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> agree that analysis is not warranted; (iii) the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> is connected to an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> that occurred outside of the Commonwealth; (iv) the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> was determined by the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> not to be connected to a criminal <span class="dictionary">offense</span>; or (v) another <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> has taken over responsibility for the investigation related to the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span>. When a state or local <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> located within the Commonwealth has taken over responsibility for the investigation related to the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> as provided in clause (v), unless one of the exceptions in clause (i) through (iv) also applies, the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> shall be transferred to such <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> and such <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> shall submit the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> within 60 days of receipt from the original receiving <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span>. <a id="paragraph-1307995" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-11.8/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon completion of analysis, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall return the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> to the submitting <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span>. Upon receipt of the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> shall store the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> for a period of 10 years or until 10 years after the victim reaches the age of majority if the victim was a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> at the time of collection, whichever is longer. The <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> shall store the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> for a period of 10 years following the receipt of a written objection to the destruction of the kit from the victim. After the mandatory retention period or any additional 10-year storage period has lapsed, the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> shall, unless the victim has made a written request not to be contacted for this purpose, make a reasonable effort to notify the victim of the intended destruction of the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> no less than 60 days prior to the intended date of such destruction. In the absence of a response from the victim, or with the consent of the victim, the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> may destroy the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> or, in its discretion, may elect to retain the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> for a longer period of time. <a id="paragraph-1307996" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-11.8/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kits</span> that meet the exceptions in clause (ii) or (iv) of subsection A or that meet the exception in clause (iii) and (v) of subsection A that are not transferred to the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> outside of the Commonwealth in which the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> occurred or to the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> that has taken over responsibility for the investigation related to the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span>, the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> that received the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> shall store such kit for a period of 10 years or until 10 years after the victim reaches the age of majority if the victim was a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> at the time of collection, whichever is longer. After the mandatory retention period, the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> may destroy the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> or, in its discretion, may elect to retain the <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kit</span> for a longer period of time. <a id="paragraph-1307997" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-11.8/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency</span> that receives a <span class="dictionary">trace evidence collection kit</span> may submit it to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for analysis in its discretion to support a <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span>. <a id="paragraph-1307998" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-11.8/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The DNA profiles developed from <span class="dictionary">physical evidence recovery kits</span> or <span class="dictionary">trace evidence collection kits</span> submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for analysis pursuant to this section shall be uploaded into any local, state, or national DNA data bank only if eligible as determined by <span class="dictionary">Department</span> procedures and in accordance with state and federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-1307999" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-11.8/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2016, cc. 332, 698; 2017, c. 535; 2018, c. 398; 2022, cc. 453, 454; 2023, c. 312.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
