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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>353615</law_id><section_number>20-171</section_number><catch_line>Beginning and concluding collaborative law process</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="56" identifier="20">Domestic Relations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="13" identifier="11">Uniform Collaborative Law Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> begins when the parties sign a <span class="dictionary">collaborative law participation agreement</span>. <a id="paragraph-1317448" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">tribunal</span> shall not <span class="dictionary">order</span> a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to participate in a <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> over such <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s objection. <a id="paragraph-1317449" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> is concluded by a: <a id="paragraph-1317450" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Resolution of a <span class="dictionary">collaborative matter</span> as evidenced by a signed <span class="dictionary">record</span>; <a id="paragraph-1317451" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Resolution of a part of the <span class="dictionary">collaborative matter</span>, evidenced by a signed <span class="dictionary">record</span>, in which the parties agree that the remaining parts of the matter will not be resolved in the process; or <a id="paragraph-1317452" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Termination of the process. <a id="paragraph-1317453" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> terminates: <a id="paragraph-1317454" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> When a <span class="dictionary">party</span> gives notice to his <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span> and to other parties in a <span class="dictionary">record</span> that the process is ended; <a id="paragraph-1317455" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> When a <span class="dictionary">party</span>:
				a. Begins a <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> <span class="dictionary">related to a collaborative matter</span> without the agreement of all parties; or<br/><br/>				b. In a pending <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> related to the matter, (i) initiates a pleading, <span class="dictionary">motion</span>, <span class="dictionary">order</span> to show cause, or request for a conference with the <span class="dictionary">tribunal</span>; (ii) requests that the <span class="dictionary">proceeding</span> be put on the <span class="dictionary">tribunal</span>&#x2019;s active <span class="dictionary">docket</span>; or (iii) takes similar action requiring notice to be sent to the parties; or <a id="paragraph-1317456" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Except as otherwise provided by subsection G, when a <span class="dictionary">party</span> discharges a <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span> or a <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span> withdraws from further representation of a <span class="dictionary">party</span>. <a id="paragraph-1317457" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span> shall give prompt notice to all other parties in a <span class="dictionary">record</span> of a discharge or withdrawal. <a id="paragraph-1317458" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A <span class="dictionary">party</span> may terminate a <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> with or without cause. <a id="paragraph-1317459" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Notwithstanding the discharge or withdrawal of a <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span>, a <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> continues if, not later than 30 days after the date that the notice of the discharge or withdrawal of a <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span> required by subsection E is sent to the parties: <a id="paragraph-1317460" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The unrepresented <span class="dictionary">party</span> engages a successor <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span>; and <a id="paragraph-1317461" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#G1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In a signed <span class="dictionary">record</span>:
				a. The parties consent to continue the process by reaffirming the <span class="dictionary">collaborative law participation agreement</span>;<br/><br/>				b. The <span class="dictionary">collaborative law participation agreement</span> is amended to identify the successor <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span>; and<br/><br/>				c. The successor <span class="dictionary">collaborative lawyer</span> confirms the lawyer&#x2019;s representation of a <span class="dictionary">party</span> in the collaborative process. <a id="paragraph-1317462" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#G2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> A <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> does not conclude if, with the consent of the parties, a <span class="dictionary">party</span> requests a <span class="dictionary">tribunal</span> to approve a resolution of the collaborative matter or any part of such matter as evidenced by a signed <span class="dictionary">record</span>, including any <span class="dictionary">orders</span> necessary to effectuate the terms of an agreement reached in the <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span> and evidenced in a signed <span class="dictionary">record</span>. <a id="paragraph-1317463" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> A <span class="dictionary">collaborative law participation agreement</span> may provide additional methods of concluding a <span class="dictionary">collaborative law process</span>. <a id="paragraph-1317464" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-171/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 346.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
