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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>356431</law_id><section_number>28.2-1000</section_number><catch_line>Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Compact</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="70" identifier="28.2">Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="2" identifier="II">Tidal Fisheries</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="9" identifier="10">Compacts and Joint Laws With Other States</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Compact.</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>ARTICLE I</p><p>The purpose of this compact is to promote the better utilization of the <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>, marine, shell and anadromous of the Atlantic seaboard by the development of a joint program for the promotion and protection of such <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>, and by the prevention of the physical waste of the <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> from any cause. It is not the purpose of this compact to authorize the states joining herein to limit the production of <span class="dictionary">fish</span> or <span class="dictionary">fish</span> products for the purpose of establishing or fixing the price thereof, or creating and perpetuating monopoly.</p><p>ARTICLE II</p><p>This agreement shall become operative immediately as to those states executing it whenever any two or more of the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida have executed it in the form that is in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the executing state and the Congress has given its consent. Any state contiguous with any of the aforementioned states and riparian upon waters frequented by anadromous <span class="dictionary">fish</span>, flowing into waters under the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of any of the aforementioned states, may become a <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto as hereinafter provided.</p><p>ARTICLE III</p><p>Each state joining herein shall appoint three representatives to a <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> hereby constituted and designated as the Atlantic States Marine <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. One shall be the executive <span class="dictionary">officer</span> of the administrative agency of such state charged with the conservation of the <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> resources to which this compact pertains or, if there be more than one <span class="dictionary">officer</span> or agency, the official of that state named by the governor thereof. The second shall be a member of the legislature of such state designated by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> or Committee on Interstate Cooperation of such state, or if there be none, or if said <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> on Interstate Cooperation cannot constitutionally designate the said member: such legislator shall be designated by the governor thereof; provided, that if it is constitutionally impossible to appoint a legislator as a <span class="dictionary">commissioner</span> from such state, the second member shall be appointed by the governor of said state in his discretion. The third shall be a citizen who shall have a knowledge of and interest in the marine <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> problem, to be appointed by the governor. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be a body corporate with the powers and duties set forth herein.</p><p>ARTICLE IV</p><p>The duty of the said <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be to make inquiry and ascertain from time to time such methods, practices, circumstances and conditions as may be disclosed for bringing about the consideration of the prevention of the depletion and physical waste of the <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>, marine, shell and anadromous, of the Atlantic seaboard. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall have power to recommend the coordination of the exercise of the police powers of the several states within their respective <span class="dictionary">jurisdictions</span> to promote the preservation of those <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> and their protection against overfishing, waste, depletion or any abuse whatsoever and to assure a continuing yield from the <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> resources of the aforementioned states.</p><p>To that end the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall draft and, after consultation with the Advisory Committee hereinafter authorized, recommend to the governors and legislatures of the various signatory states legislation dealing with the conservation of the marine, shell and anadromous <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> of the Atlantic seaboard. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, more than one month prior to any regular meeting of the legislature in any signatory state, present to the governor of the state its recommendations relating to enactments to be made by the legislature of that state in furthering the <span class="dictionary">intents</span> and purposes of this compact.</p><p>The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall consult with and advise the pertinent administrative agencies in the states <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto with regard to problems connected with the <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> and recommend the adoption of such regulations as it deems advisable.</p><p>The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall have power to recommend to the states <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto the stocking of the waters of such states with <span class="dictionary">fish</span> and <span class="dictionary">fish</span> eggs, or joint stocking by some or all of the states <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto, and when two or more of the states shall jointly stock waters the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall act as the coordinating agency for such stocking.</p><p>ARTICLE V</p><p>The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall elect from its number a chairman and a vice-chairman and shall appoint and at its pleasure remove or discharge such <span class="dictionary">officers</span> and employees as may be required to carry the provision of this compact into effect, and shall fix and determine their duties, qualifications and compensation. Said <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of its business. It may establish and maintain one or more offices for the transaction of its business and may meet at any time or place but must meet at least once a year.</p><p>ARTICLE VI</p><p>No action shall be taken by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in regard to its general affairs except by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole number of compacting states present at any meeting. No recommendation shall be made by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in regard to any species of <span class="dictionary">fish</span> except by the affirmative vote of a majority of the compacting states which have an interest in such species. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall define what shall be an interest.</p><p>ARTICLE VII</p><p>The <span class="dictionary">Fish</span> and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior of the Government of the United States shall act as the primary research agency of the Atlantic States Marine <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, cooperating with the research agencies in each state for that purpose. Representatives of the said <span class="dictionary">Fish</span> and Wildlife Service shall attend the meetings of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>.</p><p>An Advisory Committee to be representative of the commercial fishermen and the salt water anglers and such other interest of each state as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> deems advisable shall be established by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as soon as practicable for the purpose of advising the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> upon such recommendations as it may desire to make.</p><p>ARTICLE VIII</p><p>When any state other than those named specifically in Article II of this compact shall become a <span class="dictionary">party</span> thereto for the purpose of conserving its anadromous <span class="dictionary">fish</span> in accordance with the provisions of Article II the participation of such state in the action of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be limited to such species of anadromous <span class="dictionary">fish</span>.</p><p>ARTICLE IX</p><p>Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit the powers of any signatory state or to repeal or prevent the enactment of any legislation or the enforcement of any requirement by any signatory state imposing additional conditions and restrictions to conserve its <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>.</p><p>ARTICLE X</p><p>Continued absence of representation or of any representative on the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> from any state <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto shall be brought to the attention of the governor thereof.</p><p>ARTICLE XI</p><p>The states <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto agree to make annual appropriations to the support of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in proportion to the primary market value of the products of their <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>, exclusive of cod and haddock, as recorded in the most recent published reports of the <span class="dictionary">Fish</span> and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior, provided no state shall contribute less than two hundred dollars per annum and the annual contribution of each state above the minimum shall be figured to the nearest one hundred dollars.</p><p>The compacting states agree to appropriate initially the annual amounts scheduled below, which amounts are calculated in the manner set forth herein, on the basis of the catch record of 1938. Subsequent budgets shall be recommended by a majority of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and the cost thereof allocated equitably among the states in accordance with their respective interests and submitted to the compacting states.</p><p>SCHEDULE OF INITIAL STATE CONTRIBUTIONS</p><p>ARTICLE XII</p><p>Section 1. This compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon each compacting state until renounced by it. Renunciation of this compact must be preceded by sending six months&#x2019; notice in writing of intention to withdraw from the compact to the other states <span class="dictionary">party</span> hereto.</p><p>Section 2. Without further submission of said compact, the consent and approval of Congress is hereby given to the states of Connecticut, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and for the purpose of the better utilization of their anadromous <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>, to the states of Vermont and Pennsylvania, to enter into said compact as signatory states and as parties thereto, in addition to the states which have now ratified the compact.</p><p>Section 3. The Atlantic States Marine <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> constituted by the compact shall make an annual report to Congress not later than sixty days after the beginning of each regular session thereof. Such report shall set forth the activities of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> during the calendar year ending immediately prior to the beginning of such session.</p><p>Section 4. The right to alter, <span class="dictionary">amend</span>, or repeal the provision sections 1, 2 and 3 is hereby expressly reserved, provided that nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit or add to the powers of the proprietary interest of any signatory state or to repeal or prevent the enactment of any legislation or the enforcement of any requirement by a signatory state imposing additional conditions and restrictions to conserve its <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span>.</p><p>AMENDMENT NUMBER 1</p><p>The states consenting to this amendment agree that any two or more of them may designate the Atlantic States Marine <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as joint regulatory agency with such powers as they may jointly confer from time to time for the regulation of the <span class="dictionary">fishing</span> operations of the citizens and vessels of such designating states with respect to specific <span class="dictionary">fisheries</span> in which such states have a common interest. The representatives of such states on the Atlantic States Marine <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall constitute a separate section of such <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for the exercise of the additional powers so granted provided that the states so acting shall appropriate additional funds for this purpose. The creation of such section as a joint regulatory agency shall not deprive the states participating therein of any of their <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> or powers or responsibilities in the Atlantic States Marine <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under the general compact.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 28-254, 28-255; 1962, c. 406, &#xA7; 28.1-202; 1992, c. 836.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
