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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>364061</law_id><section_number>45.2-1144</section_number><catch_line> Reports of explosions and mine fires; procedure</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="99" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Mineral Mines</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Mineral Mines Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="11">Mineral Mine Safety Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="6" identifier="6">Mine Explosions; Mine Fires; Accidents</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If an explosion or mine fire occurs in a mine, the operator shall notify the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> by the quickest available means. Any independent contractor shall notify the licensed operator of such incident. All facilities of the mine shall be made available for rescue and recovery operations and firefighting. <a id="paragraph-1356062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1144/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No work other than rescue and recovery work and firefighting shall be attempted or started until and unless it is authorized by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. <a id="paragraph-1356063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1144/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If an explosion occurs in an underground mine, the fan shall not be reversed except by authority of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work, and then only after a study of the effect of reversing the fan on persons who might have survived the explosion and are still underground. <a id="paragraph-1356064" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1144/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall make available all the facilities at its disposal in effecting rescue and recovery work. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall act as consultant, or take personal charge, where in his <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> the circumstances of any mine explosion, fire, or other accident warrant. <a id="paragraph-1356065" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1144/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">orders</span> of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work shall be respected and obeyed by all persons engaged in rescue and recovery work. <a id="paragraph-1356066" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1144/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall maintain an up-to-date rescue and recovery plan for prompt and adequate employment at any mineral mine in the Commonwealth. All employees of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall be kept fully informed and trained in their respective duties in executing rescue and recovery plans. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s plans shall be published annually and furnished to all licensed operators of mineral mines. Changes in the plan shall be published promptly when made and furnished to all licensed operators of mines. <a id="paragraph-1356067" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1144/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 390, &#xA7; 45.1-161.292:50; 1998, c. 695; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
