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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>364062</law_id><section_number>45.2-1145</section_number><catch_line> Operators&amp;#8217; reports of accidents; investigations; reports by Department</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="99" identifier="45.2">Mines, Minerals, and Energy</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Mineral Mines</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Mineral Mines Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="11">Mineral Mine Safety Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="6" identifier="6">Mine Explosions; Mine Fires; Accidents</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Each operator shall report promptly to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> the occurrence at any mine of any accident involving serious personal injury or death to any person, whether employed in the mine or not. The scene of the accident shall not be disturbed pending an investigation, except to prevent the suspension of use of a slope, entry, or facility vital to the operation of a section or a mine. In any case in which <span class="dictionary">reasonable doubt</span> exists as to whether to leave the scene unchanged, the operator shall secure prior approval from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> before any change is made. <a id="paragraph-1356068" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1145/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall go personally or dispatch one or more mine inspectors to the scene of such a mineral mine accident, investigate causes, and <span class="dictionary">issue</span> any <span class="dictionary">orders</span> needed to ensure the safety of other persons. <a id="paragraph-1356069" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1145/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Representatives of the operator shall render any assistance needed and act in a consulting capacity in the investigation. An employee, if so designated by the employees of the mine, shall be notified, and as many as three employees if so designated as representatives of the employees may be present at the investigation in a consulting capacity. <a id="paragraph-1356070" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1145/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall render a complete report of circumstances and causes of each accident investigated and make recommendations for the prevention of similar accidents. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall furnish one copy of the report to the licensed operator, one copy to any other operator whose employees were exposed to hazards as a result of the accident, and one copy to the employee representative if he has been present at the investigation. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall maintain a complete file of all accident reports for mineral mines. Further publicity may be ordered by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> in an effort to prevent mine accidents. <a id="paragraph-1356071" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/45.2-1145/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 390, &#xA7; 45.1-161.292:51; 1998, c. 695; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
