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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>368244</law_id><section_number>54.1-2607</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="118" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="5" identifier="26">Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="2" identifier="2">Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Interstate Compact</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this Compact, unless the context requires a different meaning:</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Active duty military</span>&#x201D; means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span>, including members of the National Guard and Reserve on active duty <span class="dictionary">orders</span> pursuant to 10 U.S.C. Chapters 1209 and 1211.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Adverse action</span>&#x201D; means any administrative, civil, <span class="dictionary">equitable</span>, or criminal action permitted by a <span class="dictionary">state</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">laws</span> that is imposed by a <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span> or other authority against an <span class="dictionary">audiologist</span> or <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathologist</span>, including actions against an individual&#x2019;s license or <span class="dictionary">privilege to practice</span>, such as <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, suspension, <span class="dictionary">probation</span>, monitoring of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, or restriction on the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s practice.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Alternative program</span>&#x201D; means a nondisciplinary monitoring process approved by an <span class="dictionary">audiology</span> or <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathology</span> <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span> to address <span class="dictionary">impaired practitioners</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Audiologist</span>&#x201D; means an individual who is licensed by a <span class="dictionary">state</span> to practice <span class="dictionary">audiology</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Audiology</span>&#x201D; means the care and services provided by a licensed <span class="dictionary">audiologist</span> as set forth in the <span class="dictionary">member state</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> and <span class="dictionary">rules</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Compact Commission</span>&#x201D; or &#x201C;Commission&#x201D; means the national administrative body whose membership consists of all <span class="dictionary">states</span> that have enacted the Compact.</p><p>&#x201C;Audiology and speech-language pathology <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span>,&#x201D; &#x201C;audiology <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span>,&#x201D; &#x201C;speech-language pathology <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span>,&#x201D; or &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">licensing board</span>&#x201D; means the agency of a state that is responsible for the licensing and regulation of <span class="dictionary">audiologists</span> and/or <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathologists</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Compact privilege</span>&#x201D; means the authorization granted by a <span class="dictionary">remote state</span> to allow a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> from another <span class="dictionary">member state</span> to practice as an <span class="dictionary">audiologist</span> or <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathologist</span> in the <span class="dictionary">remote state</span> under its <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and <span class="dictionary">rules</span>. The <span class="dictionary">practice of audiology</span> or speech-language pathology occurs in the <span class="dictionary">member state</span> where the patient/client/student is located at the time of the patient/client/student encounter.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Current significant investigative information</span>&#x201D; means investigative information that a <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span>, after an inquiry or investigation that includes notification and an opportunity for the <span class="dictionary">audiologist</span> or <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathologist</span> to respond, if required by state <span class="dictionary">law</span>, has reason to believe is not groundless and, if proved true, would indicate more than a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> infraction.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Data system</span>&#x201D; means a repository of information about <span class="dictionary">licensees</span>, including, but not limited to, continuing education, examination, licensure, investigative, <span class="dictionary">compact privilege</span>, and <span class="dictionary">adverse action</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Encumbered license</span>&#x201D; means a license in which an <span class="dictionary">adverse action</span> restricts the <span class="dictionary">practice of audiology</span> or speech-language pathology by the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> and said <span class="dictionary">adverse action</span> has been reported to the National Practitioners Data Bank (NPDB).</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Executive Committee</span>&#x201D; means a group of directors elected or appointed to act on behalf of, and within the powers granted to them by, the Commission.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Home state</span>&#x201D; means the <span class="dictionary">member state</span> that is the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s primary state of residence.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Impaired practitioner</span>&#x201D; means individuals whose professional practice is adversely affected by substance abuse, addiction, or other health-related conditions.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Licensee</span>&#x201D; means an individual who currently holds an authorization from the state <span class="dictionary">licensing board</span> to practice as an <span class="dictionary">audiologist</span> or <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathologist</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Member state</span>&#x201D; means a state that has enacted the Compact.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Privilege to practice</span>&#x201D; means a legal authorization permitting the <span class="dictionary">practice of audiology</span> or speech-language pathology in a <span class="dictionary">remote state</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Remote state</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">member state</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">home state</span> where a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> is exercising or seeking to exercise the <span class="dictionary">compact privilege</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Rule</span>&#x201D; means a regulation, principle, or directive promulgated by the Commission that has the force of <span class="dictionary">law</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Single-state license</span>&#x201D; means an audiology or speech-language pathology license issued by a <span class="dictionary">member state</span> that authorizes practice only within the issuing state and does not include a <span class="dictionary">privilege to practice</span> in any other <span class="dictionary">member state</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Speech-language pathologist</span>&#x201D; means an individual who is licensed by a state to practice speech-language pathology.</p><p>&#x201C;Speech-language pathology&#x201D; means the care and services provided by a licensed <span class="dictionary">speech-language pathologist</span> as set forth in the <span class="dictionary">member state</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> and <span class="dictionary">rules</span>.</p><p>&#x201C;State&#x201D; means any state, commonwealth, district, or territory of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> of America that regulates the <span class="dictionary">practice of audiology</span> and speech-language pathology.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">State practice laws</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">member state</span>&#x2019;s laws, <span class="dictionary">rules</span>, and regulations that govern the <span class="dictionary">practice of audiology</span> or speech-language pathology, define the scope of audiology or speech-language pathology practice, and create the methods and grounds for imposing discipline.</p><p>&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Telehealth</span>&#x201D; means the application of telecommunication technology to deliver audiology or speech-language pathology services at a distance for assessment, intervention, and/or consultation.</p></section></text><history>2023, c. 337.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
