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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>368537</law_id><section_number>54.1-2997</section_number><catch_line>Direct primary care agreements</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="118" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="3" identifier="III">Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="10" identifier="29">Medicine and Other Healing Arts</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="10" identifier="10">Direct Primary Care Agreements</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A direct agreement between a patient, the patient&#x2019;s legal representative, or the patient&#x2019;s employer and a health care provider for ongoing primary care services in exchange for the payment of a monthly periodic fee, referred to in this article as a direct primary care agreement, is not health insurance or a health maintenance organization, provided that the health care provider does not require patients to pay monthly periodic fees prior to initiation of the direct agreement coverage period. A health care provider who participates in a direct primary care practice may participate in a health insurance carrier network so long as the provider is willing and able to meet the terms and conditions of network membership set by the health insurance carrier. <a id="paragraph-1372877" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2997/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The provisions of this article shall not apply to <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> entered into prior to March 1, 2017. <a id="paragraph-1372878" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2997/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, cc. 830, 831.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
