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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>369409</law_id><section_number>55.1-1906</section_number><catch_line>Eminent domain</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="120" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="4" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="2" identifier="19">Virginia Condominium Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If any portion of the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> is taken by eminent domain, the award for such taking shall be paid to the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association, provided, however, that the portion of the award attributable to the taking of any permanently assigned <span class="dictionary">limited common element</span> shall be allocated by the <span class="dictionary">order</span> to the <span class="dictionary">unit owner</span> of the unit to which that <span class="dictionary">limited common element</span> was so assigned at the time of the taking. If that <span class="dictionary">limited common element</span> was permanently assigned to more than one unit at the time of the taking, then the portion of the award attributable to the taking of such <span class="dictionary">limited common element</span> shall be allocated in equal shares to the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> to which it was so assigned or in such other shares as the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments may specify for this express purpose. A permanently assigned <span class="dictionary">limited common element</span> is a <span class="dictionary">limited common element</span> that cannot be reassigned or that can be reassigned only with the consent of the <span class="dictionary">unit owner</span> of the unit to which it is assigned in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Assignments of limited common elements; conversion to common element" href="/55.1-1919/">55.1-1919</a>. <a id="paragraph-1377795" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If one or more <span class="dictionary">units</span> are taken by eminent domain, the undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> appertaining to any such unit shall thenceforth appertain to the remaining <span class="dictionary">units</span>, being allocated to them in proportion to their respective undivided interests in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> reflecting the reallocation of undivided interests produced by such taking, and the award shall include just compensation to the <span class="dictionary">unit owner</span> of any unit taken for his undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> as well as for his unit. <a id="paragraph-1377796" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> 1. If portions of any unit are taken by eminent domain, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall determine the fair market value of the portions of such unit not taken, and the undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> appertaining to any such <span class="dictionary">units</span> shall be reduced, in the case of each such unit, in proportion to the diminution in the fair market value of such unit resulting from the taking. <a id="paragraph-1377797" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The portions of undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> thereby divested from the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of any such <span class="dictionary">units</span> shall be reallocated among those <span class="dictionary">units</span> and the other <span class="dictionary">units</span> in the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> in proportion to their respective undivided interests in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>, with any <span class="dictionary">units</span> partially taken participating in such reallocation on the basis of their undivided interests as reduced in accordance with subdivision 1. <a id="paragraph-1377798" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> reflecting the reallocation of undivided interests produced thereby, and the award shall include just compensation to the <span class="dictionary">unit owner</span> of any unit partially taken for that portion of his undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> divested by operation of subdivision 1 and not revested by operation of subdivision 2, as well as for that portion of his unit taken by eminent domain. <a id="paragraph-1377799" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If, however, the taking of a portion of any unit makes it impractical to use the remaining portion of that unit for any lawful purpose permitted by the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments, then the entire undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> appertaining to that unit shall thenceforth appertain to the remaining <span class="dictionary">units</span>, being allocated to them in proportion to their respective undivided interests in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>, and the remaining portion of that unit shall thenceforth be a common element. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> reflecting the reallocation of undivided interests produced thereby, and the award shall include just compensation to the <span class="dictionary">unit owner</span> of such unit for his entire undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> and for his entire unit. <a id="paragraph-1377800" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Votes in the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association, rights to future common surpluses, and liabilities for <span class="dictionary">future common expenses</span> not specially assessed, appertaining to any unit taken or partially taken by eminent domain, shall thenceforth appertain to the remaining <span class="dictionary">units</span>, being allocated to them in proportion to their relative voting strength in the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association, with any <span class="dictionary">units</span> partially taken participating in such reallocation as though their voting strength in the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association had been reduced in proportion to the reduction in their undivided interests in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall provide accordingly. <a id="paragraph-1377801" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall require the recordation of such <span class="dictionary">order</span> among the <span class="dictionary">land</span> records of the county or city in which the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> is located. <a id="paragraph-1377802" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1906/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1974, c. 416, &#xA7; 55-79.44; 1975, c. 415; 1982, c. 545; 1998, c. 32; 2019, c. 712; 2020, c. 592.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
