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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>372079</law_id><section_number>58.1-3907</section_number><catch_line>Willful failure to collect and account for tax; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="125" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="4" identifier="III">Local Taxes</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="11" identifier="39">Enforcement, Collection, Refunds, Remedies and Review of Local Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Enforcement by the Commissioner of Revenue</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any corporate or partnership officer as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Liability of corporate officer or employee, or member or employee of partnership or limited liability company, for failure to pay certain local taxes" href="/58.1-3906/">58.1-3906</a>, or any other person required to collect, account for and pay over any local admission, transient occupancy, food and beverage, daily rental property or cigarette taxes administered by the commissioner of the revenue or other authorized officer, who willfully fails to collect or truthfully account for and pay over such tax, and any such officer or person who willfully evades or attempts to evade any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, be guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-1387231" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3907/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any person who willfully utilizes a device or software to falsify the electronic records of cash registers or other point-of-sale systems or otherwise manipulates transaction records that affect any local tax liability shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, be guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-1387232" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3907/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In addition to the criminal <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> provided in subsection B and any other civil or criminal <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> provided in this title, any person violating subsection B shall pay a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of $20,000, to be assessed by the commissioner of the revenue and collected by the treasurer as other local taxes are collected and deposited into the treasury of the political subdivision of the Commonwealth served by the treasurer. <a id="paragraph-1387233" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3907/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any criminal case brought pursuant to this section may be prosecuted by either the attorney for the Commonwealth or other attorney charged with the responsibility for <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> of a violation of local <span class="dictionary">ordinances</span>. <a id="paragraph-1387234" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3907/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1995, c. 557; 1996, c. 528; 2014, cc. 723, 785.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
