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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>378016</law_id><section_number>8.2A-108</section_number><catch_line>Unconscionability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="17" identifier="8.2A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Leases</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> as a matter of <span class="dictionary">law</span> finds a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or any clause of a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> to have been unconscionable at the time it was made, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may refuse to enforce the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or it may enforce the remainder of the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> without the unconscionable clause, or it may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result. <a id="paragraph-1410062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> With respect to a consumer lease, if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> as a matter of <span class="dictionary">law</span> finds that a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or any clause of a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> has been induced by unconscionable conduct or that unconscionable conduct has occurred in the collection of a claim arising from a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may grant appropriate relief. <a id="paragraph-1410063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Before making a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of unconscionability under subsection (1) or (2) of this section, the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, on its own <span class="dictionary">motion</span> or that of a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, shall afford the parties a reasonable opportunity to present <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> as to the setting, purpose, and effect of the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or clause thereof, or of the conduct. <a id="paragraph-1410064" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> In an action in which the lessee claims unconscionability with respect to a consumer lease: <a id="paragraph-1410065" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4a" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds unconscionability under subsection (1) or (2) of this section, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall award reasonable attorney&#x2019;s fees to the lessee. <a id="paragraph-1410066" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#4a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4b" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> does not find unconscionability and the lessee claiming unconscionability has brought or maintained an action he or she knew to be groundless, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall award reasonable attorney&#x2019;s fees to the <span class="dictionary">party</span> against whom the claim is made. <a id="paragraph-1410067" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#4b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4c" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> In determining attorney&#x2019;s fees, the amount of the recovery on behalf of the claimant under subsections (1) and (2) of this section is not controlling. <a id="paragraph-1410068" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-108/#4c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1991, c. 536.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
