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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>378660</law_id><section_number>9.1-186.4</section_number><catch_line>Limitations on licensure</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2026/" slug="2026" current="TRUE" last_updated="2026-08-02">2026</edition><referred_to_by><reference>9.1-186.5</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="36" identifier="9.1">Commonwealth Public Safety</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Department of Criminal Justice Services</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="12" identifier="12">Bail Enforcement Agents</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to be licensed as a <span class="dictionary">bail</span> enforcement agent a person shall (i) be 21 years of age or older, (ii) have received a high school diploma or passed a high school equivalency examination approved by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> of Education, and (iii) have satisfactorily completed a basic certification course in training for <span class="dictionary">bail</span> enforcement agents offered by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. Partial exemptions to the training requirements may be approved by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> if the individual has received prior training. <a id="paragraph-1414054" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The following persons are not eligible for licensure as a <span class="dictionary">bail</span> enforcement agent and may not be employed nor serve as agents for a <span class="dictionary">bail</span> enforcement agent: <a id="paragraph-1414055" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Persons who have been convicted of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span> within the Commonwealth, any other state, or the United States, who have not been pardoned, or whose civil rights have not been restored. <a id="paragraph-1414056" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Persons who have been convicted of any <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span> within the Commonwealth, any other state, or the United States within the preceding five years. This prohibition may be waived by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, for good cause shown, so long as the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> was not for one of the following or a substantially similar <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>: carrying a concealed weapon, <span class="dictionary">assault</span> and <span class="dictionary">battery</span>, sexual <span class="dictionary">battery</span>, a drug <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, driving under the influence, discharging a firearm, a sex <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, or <span class="dictionary">larceny</span>. <a id="paragraph-1414057" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Persons who have been convicted of any <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span> within the Commonwealth, any other state, or the United States, that is substantially similar to the following: brandishing a firearm or stalking. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may not <span class="dictionary">waive</span> the prohibitions under this subdivision 3. <a id="paragraph-1414058" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Persons currently the subject of a protective <span class="dictionary">order</span> within the Commonwealth or another state. <a id="paragraph-1414059" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Employees of a local or regional jail. <a id="paragraph-1414060" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Employees of a sheriff&#x2019;s office, or a state or local <span class="dictionary">police</span> <span class="dictionary">department</span>. <a id="paragraph-1414061" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Commonwealth&#x2019;s Attorneys, and any employees of their offices. <a id="paragraph-1414062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Employees of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Corrections, <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Criminal Justice Services, or a local pretrial or community-based <span class="dictionary">probation</span> services agency. <a id="paragraph-1414063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The exclusions in subsection B shall not be construed to prohibit <span class="dictionary">law</span> enforcement from accompanying a bail enforcement agent when he engages in <span class="dictionary">bail recovery</span>. <a id="paragraph-1414064" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-186.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2004, c. 397; 2007, c. 133; 2014, c. 84.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
