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  • Title 8.3A: Commercial Code — Negotiable Instruments
  • Part 3: Enforcement of Instruments

Enforcement of Instruments

This is the 2025 edition of the code. There is not the current edition. Browse all editions.

This is Part 3 of the Code of Virginia, titled “Enforcement of Instruments.” It is part of Title 8.3A “Commercial Code — Negotiable Instruments”.

It’s comprised of the following 12 sections.

§ 8.3A-301 Person entitled to enforce instrument
§ 8.3A-302 Holder in due course
§ 8.3A-303 Value and consideration
§ 8.3A-304 Overdue instrument
§ 8.3A-305 Defenses and claims in recoupment
§ 8.3A-306 Claims to an instrument
§ 8.3A-307 Notice of breach of fiduciary duty
§ 8.3A-308 Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course
§ 8.3A-309 Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument
§ 8.3A-310 Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken
§ 8.3A-311 Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument
§ 8.3A-312 Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check

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